Alternatives to traditional parasite control
Growing and widespread resistance to commonly-used anthelmintics necessitates the need for alternative methods of internal parasite control in small ruminants. Many members of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control have been conducting studies to evaluate the potential of alternative dewormers, as well as the worm-killing fungus product BioWorma®. There is a separate page with links pertaining to copper oxide wire particles, as an alternative to traditional dewormers.
Articles
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Characteristics of browse plants for goats and sheep; Dr. Ken Turner, USDA-ARS, El Reno, OK [Timely Topic, June 2015]
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Crystal Proteins: a novel alternative to manage gastrointestinal parasites in sheep and goats; Elizabeth Kass and Dr. Katherine Petersson University of Rhode Island [Timely Topics, June 2024]
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Do herbal dewormers work? Dr. Dahlia O'Brien, Virginia State University [Timely Topic, March 2014]
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Organic Management of Internal Parasites. [PDF]. Linda Coffey, ATTRA-NCAT, Arkansas [Timely Topic, August 2017].
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Pumpkin Seeds: Do They Control Worms? D.J. O'Brien, Delaware State University. [May 2010].
Conference proceedings
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Alternative Compounds to Commercially Available Anthelmintics to be Used in Sheep and Goats; E. Nelson Escobar, University of Maryland Eastern Shore. 10th Anniversary Conference of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control, Fort Valley, Georgia [May 2013].
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Does Diatomaceous Earth Have a Role in Parasite Control?; Niki Whitley and James Miller; W4: What Works With Worms Congress, Pretoria, South Africa [May 2015].
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Herbs and Spices as Alternative Compounds to Manage Helminthosis in Sheep and Goats; Dr. E.N. Escobar; W4: What Works With Worms Congress, Pretoria, South Africa [May 2015].
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Towards a Commercially Available Vaccine for WireWorm: Efficacy with Dorper Sheep in South Africa; H. Bredendamp, G.F.N. Newlands, Oberem PTO, W.D. Smith, and M.G. Snyman; W4: What Works With Worms Congress, Pretoria, South Africa [May 2015].
External links
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BioWorma® - International Animal Health Products
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Duddingtonia flagrans - International Animal Health Products
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Sustainable non-synthetic gastro-intestinal parasite control in small ruminants. Tuskegee University [July 2017]
Factsheets
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Worm-trapping fungus. Jim Miller & Joan Burke. [Best Management Practices; updated Nov 2024]
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Organic control of parasites. Mohan Acharya. [Best Management Practices; April 2024]
Research
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BioWorma as an Aid for Controlling Ruminant Nematode Parasites. J. Miller, J. Burke, and T. Terrill. Journal of Animal Science [May 2021].
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Control of Haemonchus contortus in goats with a sustained-release multi-trace element/vitamin ruminal bolus containing copper. J.M. Burke and J.E. Miller. Veterinary Parasitology. [April 2006].
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Effect of High Tannin Grain Sorghum in Gastrointestinal Fecal Egg Counts in Goats. N.C. Whitley, J.E. Miller, J.M. Burke, D. Cazac, D.J. O'Brien, L. Dykes, and J.P. Muir. Small Ruminant Research. [October 2009]
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Garlic and papaya lack control over gastrointestinal nematodes in goats and lambs. J.M. Burke, A. Wells, P. Casey, and J.E. Miller. Short Communication: Veterinary Parasitology. [February 2009].
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Herbal dewormer fails to control gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. J.M. Burke, A. Wells, P. Casey, and R.M. Kaplan; Veterinary Parasitology. [March 2009].
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Influence of high tannin grain sorghum on gastrointestinal nematode infection in goats; N. Whitley, J. Miller, J. Burke, D. Cazac, R. Subburathinam, and L. Dykes; Southern Section of the American Society of Animal Science.
Videos
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BioWorma®. What is it? Does it work? Reid Redden. Texas A&M AgriLife [March 2019]
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BioWorma® Webinar and Q&A. Chris Lawlor. International Animal Health [May 2020]
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BioWorma® and Livamol with BioWorma®. International Animal Health Products [July 2018]
Last updated 11.14.24. Links verified 12.01.24.